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Arctic Knowledge Hub (2009) Environmental Impacts and Disturbances From Cruise Ships in the Arctic. [online] Available at: http://www.arctissearch.com/Environmental+Impacts+and+Disturbances+from+++Cruise+Ships+in+the+Arctic [Accessed 8th January 2018].

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Arctic Council, (2009) Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment (AMSA), Arctic Council- Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment Report 2009.

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Baldacchino, G (2006) Extreme Tourism: Lessons from the World’s Cold Water Islands, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Elsevier.

Fred Olsten Cruise Lines (2017) Arctic Cruises. [Online] Available at:  http://www.fredolsencruises.com/places-we-visit/region/arctic-greenland-cruises [Accessed 9th January 2018].

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Horejsova, T. (2016) Tourism and the Challenge of Arctic Governance, Academia [online] Available at: http://www.academia.edu/3311514/TOURISM_AND_THE_CHALLENGE_OF_ARCTIC_GOVERNANCE [Accessed 16th January 2018].

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Grimwood, B. (2014) Advancing tourism’s moral morphology: Relational metaphors for just and sustainable arctic tourism, Sage Journals [online] Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1468797614550960-  [Accessed 26th December 2017].

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Guard News, (2013) Prevention of Pollution by oil, Guard [Online] http://www.gard.no/Content/72338/pollution%20by%20oil%20December%202013.pdf [Accessed, 29th November 2017].

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Johnston, M. E. (2011) Arctic Tourism Introduction, Polar Tourism: Human, Environmental and Governance Dimensions. New York: Cognizant Communication Corporation.

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Jepsom, T (2016) The world's most dangerous cruise? 1,070-capacity ship takes on the Northwest Passage, The Telegraph [online] Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/cruises/news/worlds-most-dangerous-cruise-arctic-northwest-passage/ [Accessed 10th January 2018]

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Learn Rapp, J. (2013) Is arctic tourism sustainable? Canadian Geographic [online] Available at: https://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/arctic-tourism-sustainable [Accessed 3rd January 2018].

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Lemelin, H. (2009) Last Chance Tourism: the boom, doom and gloom of Visiting vanishing destinations. Current Issues in Tourism. Volume 13 (Issue 5). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13683500903406367 [Accessed 8th January 2018].

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Macalister, T. (2014). Greenland explores Arctic mineral riches amid fears for pristine region, The Guardian, [online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/05/greenland-mines-arctic-fears-pristine-environment [Accessed 10th January 2018].

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Michael, L. (2010).  Cruise Tourism in Polar Regions, London, Routledge.

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National Geographic Magazine’s Polar Bear Cam (2017) Tundra Buggies. [online] Available at: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/static-legacy/ngm/polarbearcam/tundra_buggies.html [Accessed 29th December 2017].

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NBC (2014) Crystal Cruises sets its sights on the Northwest Passage, NBC [Online] Available at: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/travel/crystal-cruises-sets-its-sights-northwest-passage-n192106. [Accessed 8th January 2018].

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Prockosh, P. (2015) Linking Tourism and Conservation, Svalbard. [online] Available at: http://www.ltandc.org/svalbard/ [Accessed 16th January 2018.]

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Stewart, E, J. (2010) Cruise tourism in a warming Arctic: Implications for northern National Parks. [online] Available at: https://dspace.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/1880/46913/1/Stewart.pdf [Accessed 29th December 2017].

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Triggs, G. D. (1987) The Antarctic Treaty regime: law, environment and resources, British Institute of International and Comparative Law, London, United Kingdom. [online] Available at: http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XF2015021630 [Accessed 22nd December 2017]

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The Governor of Svalbard. (2016) the Svalbard environmental Act. [Online] Available at https://www.sysselmannen.no/en/Toppmeny/About-Svalbard/Laws-and-regulations/The-Svalbard-Environmental-Protection-Act-/ [Accessed 16th January 2018]

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Weisburger, A (2012) Cruise Tourism: A recipe for Disaster, The Arctic Institute, [online] Available at: https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/cruise-tourism-arctic-disaster/ [Accessed 24th November 2017].

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Windows to the Universe (2017) Arctic Weather, [online] Available at: https://www.windows2universe.org/?page=/earth/polar/weather_arctic.html [Accessed 2nd January 2018].

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WWF International Artic Program. (2004) Cruise tourism on Svalbard- A Risky Business? [online] Available at: http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/wwfcruisetourismonsvalbard2004_v5p3.pdf [Accessed 2nd January 2018].

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WWF. (2017) Linking Tourism and Conservation In The Arctic [online] Available at: http://d2ouvy59p0dg6k.cloudfront.net/downloads/wwf_tourism_conservation.pdf [Accessed 29th December 2017].

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Bibliography

Image References

Home Page

Background Image: AARP Travel. (2016) Cruising Altitude, Above the arctic circle. [image] Available at: https://travel.aarp.org/articles-                   tips/articles/info-2016/norwegian-coast-cruise.page.2.html [Accessed 8th January 2018]. 

Image Slideshow-

Image 1: Mauerhofer, P. (2018) Unsplash [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/DDXpun_CQR0 [Accessed 17th January 2018]

Image 2: Sanders, C (2018) Unsplash [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/dpxJvWI_7CE [Accessed 16th January 2018] 

Image 3: Perron- Migneron, G. (2018) Unsplash [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/h0xKqdDPLaE [Accessed 12th January 2018]

Image 4: Gangwar, S. (2018) Unsplash [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/vYdBBl3EbSk [Accessed 13th January 2018]

Image 5: Lutz, W. (2018) Unsplash [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/yOujaSETXlo [Accessed 13th January 2018]

Image 6:Forage, J. (2018) Unspalsh [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/1azAjl8FTnU [accessed 18th January 2018]

Image 7: Jowit, J. (2018) Where's his glacier mint, The Guardian, [image] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/mar/08/arctic-cruise                               [Accessed 8th January 2018].

Image 8: Shipping Portlet. (2009) Sustainable Arctic Tourism [image] online, Available at:https://portlets.arcticportal.org/tourisminthearctic [Accessed 10th                       January 2018].

 

Environmental Sacrifice Webpage:

Image 1: Auderly Cruises (2018) Cruise ships in the Arctic. [image] Available at: https://www.audleytravel.com/the-arctic/arctic-expedition-boats/ms-                               expedition [Accessed 10th January 2018].

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Images From Svalbard Webpage:  

Image 1: IDAAF magazine. (2018) Svalbard Islands- where to hide from the world [image] Available at: http://idaaf.com/svalbard-islands/ [Accessed 16th                        January 2018].

Image 2:  IDAAF magazine. (2018) Administration Building for Governor of Svalbard [image Available at: ]http://idaaf.com/svalbard-islands/#jp-carousel-2401 

Image 3: Schneider, P. (2018) Unsplash [image] Available at:https://unsplash.com/photos/5eYdj1ZTOlc [Accessed 17th January 2018].

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Physical Arctic Degradation Webpage:

Image 2: Engeland, S.(2018) Unsplash {image} Available at:https://unsplash.com/photos/VKlIQTmJfVY [Accessed 15th January 2018].

Image 3: Mode, S. (2018) Unsplash [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/8F9SHvyOGtU [Accessed 16th January 2018].

Image 4: U.S News. (2013) Cruise Ship Disasters [image} Available at: https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2013/02/14/the-eight-worst-cruise-ship-disasters. [Accessed 16th January 2018].

Image 4: Destination Trips. (2017) Here's a new way to explore the polar region. [online] https://www.destinationtips.com/news/heres-new-way-explore-polar-region/ [Accessed 10th January 2018]. 

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Last Chance Tourism:

 Image 1: Cruise Advisor. (2016) Crystal Cruises embarks on historic Northwest Passage Journey [image] Available at: http://cruise-adviser.com/crystal- cruises-embarks-historic-northwest-passage-journey/ [Accessed 12th January 2018]

Image 2: Hansen, P. (2018) Unsplash. [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/search/photos/arctic%20cruise [Accessed 13th January 2018].

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The Alternatives:

                   Images as part of Slideshow:

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Image 1: The Great Canadian Traveller. (2018) Churchill Town and Tundra Enthusiast [Image] Available at: http://greatcanadiantravel.com/tours/churchill-                       town-and-tundra-enthusiast/ [Accessed 14th January 2018].

Image 2: The Great Canadian Traveller. (2018) Churchill Town and Tundra Enthusiast [Image] Available at: http://greatcanadiantravel.com/tours/churchill-                       town-and-tundra-enthusiast/ [Accessed 14th January 2018].

Image 3: The Great Canadian Traveller. (2018) Churchill Town and Tundra Enthusiast [Image] Available at: http://greatcanadiantravel.com/tours/churchill-                       town-and-tundra-enthusiast/ [Accessed 14th January 2018].

Image 4: The Great Canadian Traveller. (2018) Churchill Town and Tundra Enthusiast [Image] Available at: http://greatcanadiantravel.com/tours/churchill-                       town-and-tundra-enthusiast/ [Accessed 14th January 2018].

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 Images separate from slide show:

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 Image 5: Churchill Wild. (2018) This is Polar Bear Country [Image] Available at: http://www.churchillwild.com/about-us/our-location/ [Accessed 14th January 2018]

 Image 6: Churchill Wild. (2018) This is Polar Bear Country [Image] Available at: http://www.churchillwild.com/about-us/our-location/ [Accessed 14th January 2018]

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WWF Guidelines:

Image 1: Cantelli, D. (2018) Unsplash [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/e_NSrvyDN84 [Accessed 10th January 2018].

Image 2: Padolsey, J. (2018) Unsplash [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/6JCANHNBNGw [Accessed 9th January 2018].

Image 3: Pasco, B. (2018) Unsplash [image] Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/F5oj6SYoarc [Accessed 7th January 2018].

Image 4: Desgagnes, R. (2018) Unsplash [image] Availible at: https://unsplash.com/photos/qbtyUQtqJ8k [Accessed 8th January 2018].

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